Jan 17, 2025 · Surface winds refer to the wind speed and direction measured from the surface of Earth’s land or ocean. By studying these winds, scientists can learn more about ocean processes and improve predictions of extreme weather. NASA’s available data products useful to the study of surface winds include average wind speed and direction, sea level pressure, and surface …

Jan 15, 2025 · NASA’s atmospheric wind data provide measurements to profile the force of nature over land, water, and high into the sky.

Jul 28, 2020 · Winds over the oceans are retrieved because the water's surface roughens rapidly with increasing wind speed, which increases the backscatter detected by this specialized radar instrument.

Ocean surface winds and wind stress are key components of the Earth system. They are a major driver of the ocean circulation and affect the air-sea interactions, providing fuel to the weather systems by modulating the sensible and latent heat fluxes. Understanding these interactions is critical for improving weather forecasting on a variety of spatial and temporal scales—from the …

The winds funnel through the Chivela Pass, a narrow gap in the Sierra Madre Mountains. This forces the winds to accelerate, much like air hisses out of a tire leak. The winds emerge as a wind jet with speeds in excess of 20 meters per second (45 miles per hour). For this reason, scientists call the Tehuano a coastal gap wind jet, or simply gap ...

A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain. Definition source: Britannica

Upper Level Winds Generally, the wind speeds and directions at various levels in the atmosphere above the domain of surface weather observations, as determined by any of the methods of winds-aloft observation. Definition source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The first two missions, conducted in 1993 and 1995, focused on atmospheric and precipitation processes. In 2000, CAMEX-3 turned its attention to the hurricane intensification process and captured an unprecedented look at Hurricane Bonnie’s eyewall — the zone surrounding the eye where surface winds reach their highest speed.

Jan 17, 2025 · Hurricanes are one of the largest hazards to life and property on Earth. Hurricanes are a rotating, tropical cyclone with a low pressure center (the eye) and 1-min average surface (10 m) winds in excess of 32 m s−1 (64 knots) in the Western Hemisphere. This area encompasses the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern and central North …

Jan 15, 2025 · In meteorology, atmospheric (wind) motions that are predominently vertical, resulting in vertical transport and mixing of atmospheric properties.